It is an important question and is often asked at medical appointments. When there is a family history of cancer, a patient may have a higher likelihood of developing cancer themselves. Taking into consideration your family history, age, gender, and other risk factors, physicians can determine when certain screenings should be performed.
Screenings are key for prevention. They may help detect disease if symptoms are present or prior to developing any symptoms. This allows for quicker treatment that notably increases the chances of positive health outcomes.
Common screening tests include:
Screening Mammography uses a low dose x-ray to look at the breast. Screening typically starts for women at the age of 40, or earlier if there is a family history of breast cancer or increased risk of developing cancer.
CT Calcium Score uses CT to help determine the extent of calcium build up in the arteries of the heart. This is generally recommended for patients who have known moderate risk of heart disease or if the risk is uncertain.
Low Dose CT Lung Screening (LDCT) uses CT to identify nodules and/or lung cancer. LDCT screenings typically start at 55 years for high risk patients.
CT Virtual Colonoscopy is an alternative screening exam to conventional colonoscopy. Screening is recommended for both men and women beginning at age 50.
DXA (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) commonly used to diagnose osteoporosis, to measure bone loss treatment results, or to determine future risks for fractures. It is typically recommended for women who are post-menopausal or have conditions associated with bone loss.
The use of routine screening exams has helped decrease mortality rates. Early disease detection allows for more prompt treatment and may change treatment options. Knowledge of your risk factors, including family history, can be vitally important for your health and may determine the need for screening exams.
Click here for more information on common screening tests at FRC!